=/ pins a named value (a face) into the subject for the lines below it.

name=value optionally declares the type.

=/(a 3 (add a a)) is 6.

|= makes a gate: a function with one named sample, then a body.

the body runs with the sample bound.

call the gate to run it.

(|=(a=@ (add a 1)) 4) is 5.

$= wraps a mold with a face, naming the value it produces.

$=(x @) is the mold x=@.

?: is if-then-else: it picks its first branch when the test is yes, the second when no.

?:((gth 3 5) 10 20) is 20.

%: calls a gate with several arguments, gathering them into one sample.

%:(add 2 3) is 5.

irregular forms:

(gate a b c) is %:(gate a b c)

gth asks whether the first atom is strictly greater than the second.

(gth 5 3) is %.y.